Understanding "home bias"
Many Australians tend to invest locally because it feels familiar and safe. This is known as home bias. While backing local businesses has its merits, it can limit your exposure to global growth opportunities.
You could unlock the benefits of diversification
Global investing allows you to spread your investments across different economies and industries. This can help reduce risk if one market underperforms. For example, if the Australian economy slows, overseas markets may still perform well.
You will be exposed to foreign currency risk
When you invest in global markets, your returns are affected by exchange rate movements. If the Australian dollar strengthens against the currency of your investment, your returns may be less than expected when converted back. Currency risk can work for or against you, so it’s important to factor it into your strategy.
Keep tax implications in mind
International investing can trigger additional tax obligations such as:
- Withholding tax on foreign dividends
- Foreign income reporting to the ATO
- Capital gains tax on overseas assets
Australia has tax treaties with many countries to reduce double taxation, but you may still need to lodge extra documentation or claim foreign tax credits.
Learn more about the tax implications of investing in shares.
Get to know regulatory differences
Each country has its own rules around trading, disclosure, and investor protection. Some markets are highly regulated, while others may be less transparent. It’s important to always understand the legal environment before investing.
Be aware of political and economic risk
Global markets are influenced by political events, trade policies, and economic conditions. Changes in government, interest rates, or trade agreements can impact your investments. Stay informed and consider how geopolitical factors may affect your portfolio.
Consider the different costs and fees
International investing may involve:
- Higher brokerage fees
- Currency conversion costs
Compare platforms and products to understand the total cost of investing globally.
Learn more about the cost of investing in shares.
Decide how you will invest internationally
You can invest globally through:
- International shares listed on global markets
- ETFs with global exposure
- Managed funds that invest overseas
Each method has different levels of cost and complexity. Choose the one that aligns with your goals and experience level.
Consider your risk tolerance and strategy
Before investing, assess your comfort with risk. International markets can be volatile, and your strategy should reflect your financial goals and ability to handle fluctuations. Some investors prefer a long-term approach, while others may seek short-term opportunities.
Learn more about the risks of investing in shares.
Always keep a record of your transactions
Keeping detailed records of all international transactions can help with tax reporting and portfolio tracking. Always keep the below for your records:
- Purchase and sale dates
- Currency conversions
- Dividend payments
- Tax withheld
At CommSec, customers can find their international trading records by downloading their activity statement through their International Shares Account.
By taking the time to understand the complexities of global investing, you can make more informed decisions and potentially enhance your financial outcomes over the long term. Always consider seeking advice from qualified professionals to ensure your strategy aligns with your personal circumstances and goals.