What is the sharemarket?

The rundown

  • The sharemarket brings together buyers and sellers to exchange securities like shares, bonds, investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
  • Securities are listed on stock exchanges like the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
  • Securities (also known as stocks) are bought and sold on sharemarkets, which work like auctions.

What is the sharemarket?

The sharemarket is a place where investors can buy and sell shares, which are small pieces of ownership in companies. It's a way for companies to raise money and for investors to potentially earn returns by investing in their growth.

 

How does it work?

The sharemarket brings together buyers and sellers to exchange securities like shares, bonds, investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These securities can be listed on stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Each company has a unique stock code, usually three or four letters, making them easy to identify and trade.

Stocks are bought and sold on stock markets, which work like auctions. Buyers name the highest price they’re willing to pay (the "bid") and sellers name the lowest price they’ll accept (the "ask"). The trade price falls somewhere between the bid and the ask. Stockbrokers usually place trades on behalf of portfolio managers or individual investors. 

 

Who participates in the sharemarket?

The sharemarket includes a wide range of participants, from individual retail investors like you, to large institutional investors such as fund managers, insurance companies, banks, and pension funds.

CommSec Learn is intended to provide general information of an educational nature only. Any securities or prices used in the examples given are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investing carries risk.

Any securities or prices used in the examples given are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investing carries risk.  

© Commonwealth Securities Limited ABN 60 067 254 399 AFSL 238814 (CommSec) is a wholly owned but non-guaranteed subsidiary of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124 AFSL 234945. CommSec is a Market Participant of ASX Limited and Cboe Australia Pty Limited, a Clearing Participant of ASX Clear Pty Limited and a Settlement Participant of ASX Settlement Pty Limited.

The information on this page has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. For this reason, any individual should, before acting on this information, consider the appropriateness of the information, having regards to their objectives, financial situation or needs, and, if necessary, seek appropriate professional advice.

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